The United Nations commemorates the anniversary of genocide in Rwanda.

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On Monday, the United Nations commemorated the 31st International Day of Reflection on Rwanda’s 1994 genocide.

Secretary-General Antonio Guterres addressed the remembrance ceremony at the United Nations General Assembly, saying Rwanda’s past tells us that “no society is immune from hate and horror.”

Guterres also urged all nations to join the Genocide Convention immediately and safeguard their citizens against genocide, war crimes, ethnic cleansing, and crimes against humanity.

Robert Kayinamura, Rwanda’s U.N. ambassador said the phrase ‘never again’ must go beyond symbolism. “It must guide our policies, actions, and be a litmus test to our collective morality and responsibility.”

This year’s event is overshadowed by the ongoing crisis in the eastern DR Congo, where the Rwanda-backed M23 militia has gone on a rampage against the authorities, seizing two major towns of Bukavu and Goma. 

Locally known as ‘Kwibuka’, meaning Remembrance Day in Kinyarwanda, this year’s event marked the 100th anniversary since the eastern African country began commemorating the day in 1994.   

On April 7, 1994, a day after the presidents of Rwanda and Burundi died in a missile attack on their aircraft, the moderate Hutu prime minister of Rwanda, Agathe Uwilingiyimana, and her husband were killed by Rwandan soldiers; in the 100 days that followed, Hutu extremists slaughtered hundreds of thousands of minority Tutsi and Hutu moderates. 

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