Two female opposition politicians in Mauritania were sentenced to four years in prison on Monday for insulting the president and claiming racial injustice, their lawyers told The Associated Press.
Mariem Cheikh and Ghamou Achour were accused of using social media to describe President Mohamed Ould Ghazouani as the mentor of “apartheid in Mauritania.”
The two are members of the human rights organization Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement.
They were charged last month with “attacking the symbols of the state” and “calling for gatherings with a view to undermine public security.”
The two lawmakers had called in several social media posts for Ghazouani’s removal and accused the Arab-dominated justice system of treating Black citizens and descendants of slaves as second-class citizens.
In its decision late on Monday, the court in the capital Nouakchott also ordered the removal of digital content, the confiscation of their phones and the closure of their online accounts.
The lawmakers’ attorneys — Mohamed Ould Ahmed Miske, Yaghoub Ould Sèïf and Moctar Ould Ely — confirmed the verdict of the trial at a criminal court in the capital Nouakchott to the AP. The government has not commented on the conviction.
Long-lasting impact of slavery
The West African nation has long been denounced for human rights abuses, with the continuous existence of slavery casting a long shadow over its history.
For centuries, the country’s economic and political elite of Arab and Amazigh people enslaved Black people from the northwest Sahara.
Mauritania outlawed slavery in 1981, the last country in the world to do so. But the practice continues, human rights groups say, with around 149,000 people in modern slavery in this nation of less than 5 million, according to the 2023 Global Slavery Index.
Biram Dah Abeid, leader of the Initiative for the Resurgence of the Abolitionist Movement coalition group, condemned the trial as unjust and politically motivated, calling the two lawmakers “heroes” and “sincere fighters against injustice,” at a news conference after the verdict.
The lawmakers are with the coalition, which is not a registered political party but allied with the registered Sawab party to help them get elected.
